UNICON—Understanding Nutrition Inequalities in Context: Momentary and Persistent Processes

Project Directors Prof. Dr. Jutta Mata Project Staff Christine Emmer MZES, DFG-funded 2018 – 2027

Research question/goal:

In this project, we study the relation between social integration and the physical and mental well-being of migrants, paying special attention to the role of health-related behaviours. We combine psychological theory and methods on health with sociological theory and methods on integration.

Well-being is an important aspect of migrants’ integration into host societies, and has received increasing attention in integration research. Observational field studies and experimental laboratory studies have shown that health behaviours, such as physical exercise, improve physical and mental well-being. In this project, we examine in how far, via which mechanisms, and under what conditions these behaviours can buffer against the stress of migration for recent migrants. In addition, day-to-day health behaviours such as eating but also certain types of physical exercise are highly social activities. We are particularly interested in how social networks influence these health-related activities and vice-versa. We want to study how these mutual influences between social integration and health behaviours relate to well-being of migrants long-term. Specifically, we will focus on whether ethnically homogenous vs. mixed networks may have different indirect effects on well-being via health behaviours. We approach these questions with a mix of survey-based and experimental methods.

In cooperation with: Benjamin Schütz (Bremen).

 

Current stage:

We are currently systematically screening panel data on nutrition behaviour. We are currently identifying panel data on nutrition behaviour as a basis for coordinated individual-level meta-analyses to identify the key mechanisms of social inequality in nutrition behaviour. These analyses, together with a tailored data collection using experience sampling and a purpose-built cross-sectional survey via an internet access panel, will lay the groundwork for the subsequent work packages.


Publications

Book Chapters

  • Albarracin, Dolores, Blair T. Johnson (Eds.) Mata, Jutta, Mattea Dallacker, Tobias Vogel, Ralph Hertwig (2019): The role of attitudes in diet, eating, and body weight. 2, 2, 67-91. New York, Routledge. More
  • Pleskac, Timothy J., Thorsten Pachur (Eds.) Dallacker, Mattea, Jutta Mata, Ralph Hertwig (2019): Toward simple eating rules for the land of plenty. 111-127. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press. More

Journal Articles

  • Braun, Maya, Christine Emmer, Carolina C. Silva, Alea Ruf, Louise Foley, Melanie Bamert (2024): CREATE activities for early career researchers in 2024. The European Health Psychologist, 23, 2, 1124-1128. More
  • Zemp, Martina, Marlene Jockers, Jutta Mata (2020): The role of constructiveness in interparental conflict for mothers' perception of children's health. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Science, 69, 683–697. More
  • Schneider, Sven, Jennifer Hilger-Kolb, Jutta Mata (2020): „So good it might become an addiction “–Ein kritischer Kommentar zur Markteinführung der neuen Coca-Cola-Freestyle-Automaten. Adipositas-Ursachen, Folgeerkrankungen, Therapie, 14, 3, 153–157. More
  • Kadel, Philipp, Sven Schneider, Jutta Mata (2020): Soft drink consumption and mental health problems: Longitudinal relations in children and adolescents. Social Science & Medicine, 258, (article no. 113123). More
  • Scheibehenne, Benjamin, Jutta Mata, David Richter (2019): Accuracy of food preference predictions in couples. Appetite: Multidisciplinary Research on Eating and Drinking, 133, 344-352. More

Presentations

  • Emmer, Christine, Julia Dorn, Jutta Mata (2022): The effect of discrimination on mental health: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. [52nd Congress of the German Psychological Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie, DGPs), Hildesheim, 09/09/2022 - 14/09/2022]. More
  • Emmer, Christine, Julia Dorn, Jutta Mata (2022): The effect of discrimination on mental health: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. [36th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society (EHPS), Bratislava, 22/08/2022 - 26/08/2022]. More
  • Emmer, Christine, Frank Kalter, Jutta Mata (2020): Resiliency in the face of migration: How exercise protects against perceived discrimination and fosters well-being. [ISBNPA XChange Initiative of the International Society for Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, (virtual), 14/06/2020 - 24/06/2020]. More
  • Emmer, Christine, Michael Bosnjak, Jutta Mata (2019): The relation between overweight, weight-stigma, and well-being: A meta-analysis. [14th Congress of the Division of Health Psychology of the German Society for Psychology (DGPs), Greifswald, 23/09/2019 - 26/09/2019]. More
  • Emmer, Christine, Michael Bosnjak, Jutta Mata (2019): A meta-analysis of the relation between weight stigma, mental health and well-being. [8th Workshop for Doctoral Students in Experimental Psychology (A-Dok), Mannheim, 24/07/2019 - 27/07/2019]. More
  • Emmer, Christine, Michael Bosnjak, Jutta Mata (2019): The relation between overweight, weight-stigma, and well-being: A meta-analysis. [33rd Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society (EHPS), Dubrovnik, 01/09/2019 - 06/09/2019]. More