Bildungssystem und Arbeitsmärkte in Zentral- und Osteuropa

Projektleiter/innen Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Walter Müller, Prof. Dr. Irena Kogan Mitarbeiter/innen Prof. Dr. Michael Gebel, Dr. Clemens Noelke VW-Stiftung-gefördert 2005 – 2010

Forschungsfrage/Ziel:

Zentraler Gegenstand des Projekts war die Analyse des Übergangs junger Menschen in den Arbeitsmarkt in zentral- und osteuropäischen (ZOE) Ländern, insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund des Systemwandels von Sozialismus zu Kapitalismus. In der Anfangsphase fokussierte die Projektarbeit auf deskriptive Analysen von Bildungssystemen, Arbeitsmarkt- und Wohlfahrtsregimen in den zehn ZOE EU-Beitrittsländern. Die Resultate wurden als Handbuch mit dem Titel "Europe Enlarge" bei Policy Press veröffentlicht. Die Hauptphase des Projektes befasste sich mit einer vertiefenden Analyse des Arbeitsmarkteintritts in zehn ZOE Ländern auf Basis von individuellen Längsschnittdaten. Insbesondere wurde analysiert, welche Rolle das Billdungssystem für den Arbeitsmarkteintritt junger Menschen in ZOE Ländern spielt, und inwiefern die hier zugrundelegenden Mechanismus durch den Systemwandel verändert wurden. Trotz raschem Strukturwandel und einer starken Abnahme der Arbeitgeberpartizipation erlauben berufliche Abschlüsse im Sekundarbereich immer noch einen raschen Eintritt in den ersten Job. Junge Menschen, die keinen höheren Sekundarabschluss erwerben, zählen zu den Verlierern des Transformationsprozesses. Dem entgegen sind Tertiärabsolventen, trotz der rasch voranschreitenden Tertiärexpansion in einigen Ländern, die Gewinner der Transformation. Allerdings weisen unsere Analysen auf ausgeprägte soziale Ungleichheiten beim Erwerb unterschiedlicher Tertiärqualifikationen hin. Darüber hinaus unterscheiden sich die Erträge einzelner Bildungsgänge deutlich. Hauptresultat dieser Projektphase ist ein Sammelband mit dem Titel "Making the Transition", der demnächst in Reihe "Social Inequality" bei Stanford University Press erscheinen wird. Über das formale Ende des Projektes hinaus, hat sich die Arbeit an diesen Themen im Rahmen zahlreicher kollaborativer Publikationsprojekte fortgesetzt.


Publikationen

Buchkapitel

  • Kogan, Irena, Clemens Noelke, Michael Gebel (2011): Comparative analysis of social transformation, education systems and school-to-work transitions in Central and Eastern Europe. 320-354. Stanford, Stanford University Press. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (Eds.) Gebel, Michael, Irena Kogan (2011): When higher education pays off: education and labor market entry in Ukraine. 269-295. Stanford, Stanford University Press. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Clemens Noelke (Eds.) Gebel, Michael (2011): Hard times for the less educated: education and labor market entry in East Germany after reunification. 58-84. Stanford, Stanford University Press. More
  • Kogan, Irena (Eds.) Gebel, Michael, Clemens Noelke (2011): The transition from school to work in Central and Eastern Europe: theory and methodology. 29-57. Stanford, Stanford University Press. More
  • Noelke, Clemens, Michael Gebel (Eds.) Kogan, Irena (2011): Delayed Transition: Education and Labor Market Entry in Serbia. 141-165 . Palo Alto, Stanford University Press. More
  • Immerfall, Stefan, Göran Therborn (Eds.) Müller, Walter, Irena Kogan (2010): Education. 217-289. New York, Springer. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Clemens Noelke (Eds.) Gebel, Michael (2008): Labour Markets in Central and Eastern Europe. 35-62. Bristol, Policy Press. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Michael Gebel (Eds.) Noelke, Clemens (2008): Social protection, inequality and labour market risks in Central and Eastern Europe. 63-95. Bristol, Policy Press. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Michael Gebel, Clemens Noelke (Eds.) Müller, Walter (2008): Introduction. 1-5. Bristol, Policy Press. More
  • Scherer, Stefani, Reinhard Pollak, Gunnar Otte, Markus Gangl (Eds.) Kogan, Irena, Marge Unt, Ellu Saar (2007): Youth unemployment in the enlarged European Union. 182-213. Frankfurt (Main)/New York, Campus. More
  • Larsen, Christa, Waldemar Mathejczyk, Alfons Schmid (Eds.) Gebel, Michael (2007): Older Workers in the Focus of Regional Labour Market Monitoring. 96-103. München, Rainer Hampp Verlag. More

Zeitschriftenartikel

  • Matković, Teo, Irena Kogan (2014): Relative worth of a bachelor degree: Patterns of labour market integration among drop-outs and graduates in sequential and integrated tertiary education systems. Acta Sociologica, 57, 2, 101-118. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Teo Matković, Michael Gebel (2013): Helpful friends? Personal contacts and job entry among youths in transformation societies. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 54, 4, 277-298. More
  • Gebel, Michael, Anna Baranowska-Rataj (2012): New inequalities through privatization and marketization? An analysis of labour market entry of higher education graduates in Poland and Ukraine. European Sociological Review, 28, 6, 729-741. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Michael Gebel, Clemens Noelke (2012): Educational systems and inequalities in educational attainment in Central and Eastern European countries. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 4, 1, 69-83. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2011): When informal is normal…On the role of credentials and contacts for the job entry in Serbia. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility , 29, 4, 445-458. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2010): Early career consequences of temporary employment in Germany and the United Kingdom. Work, Employment and Society, 24, 4, 641-660. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Michael Gebel, Clemens Noelke (2010): Educational expansion and social inequality in Central and Eastern European countries (published in Bulgarian). Sociologi?eski problemi, 42, 1-2, 94–117. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Marge Unt (2008): The role of vocational specificity of educational credentials for labour market entry in Estonia and Slovenia. International Sociology, 23, 3, 389-416. More
  • Saar, Ellu, Marge Unt, Irena Kogan (2007): Transition from Educational System to Labour Market in the European Union: A Comparison between New and Old Members. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 48, 6, 551-579. More

Präsentationen

  • Kogan, Irena (2015): Contesting the uncontested: The role of vocational education in school-to-work transitions. [Conference "Education and Work: (Un-) Equal Transitions with a special focus on Central and Eastern Europe", Sofia University, 23/09/2015 - 24/09/2015]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2012): All or nothing? The consequences of tertiary education non-completion in Croatia and Serbia. [Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI), Stockholm University, Stockholm, 17/04/2012 - 17/04/2012]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2012): All-or-nothing-thesis revisited: Higher educational dropouts at the European labour markets. [20th annual workshop "Transition in Youth" TIY), Nijmegen, 08/09/2012 - 08/09/2012]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2012): The role of Education for Labour Market Entry. [International Bulgaria 2020 in Europe 2020 Conference - The Social Sciences Contribution, Sofia, 24/10/2012 - 24/10/2012]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2011): On the relative worth of bachelor degrees: comparing bachelor graduates and dropouts in Croatia and Ukraine. [RC28 Konferenz, Colchester, 11/04/2011 - 14/04/2011]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2011): Relative worth of bachelor degrees: comparing bachelor graduates and dropouts in Croatia and Ukraine. [Workshop “European Network on Transitions in Youth”, Tallinn, 06/09/2011 - 09/09/2011]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2010): Main results of the Syrian Youth Transition Survey. [Workshop of the European Training Foundation and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria: First analyses of the Syrian Youth Transition Survey, Damascus, 16/03/2010 - 16/03/2010]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2010): Main results of the Syrian Youth Transition Survey. [Personal report to the Deputy Prime Minister of Syria, Damascus, 17/03/2010 - 17/03/2010]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2009): When does income poverty during childhood matter for the educational success?. [5th International Young Scholars SOEP Symposium, Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Delmenhorst, 26/03/2009 - 27/03/2009]. More
  • Gebel, Michael, Irena Kogan (2009): "What Kind of Higher Education Pays Off? An Analysis of Labour Market Entry of Higher Education Graduates in Ukraine" and "Making the Transition: Education and Labor Market Entry in Central- and Eastern Europe". [Workshop of the EDUC Research Group of the EQUALSOC Network of Excellence, Tallinn, 09/06/2009 - 12/06/2009]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2009): Informal employment at labour market entry. A comparative study of Croatia, Poland and Ukraine.. [Conference "Youth Transitions at Risk?" of the European Research Network on Transitions in Youth, Dijon, 15/09/2009 - 18/09/2009]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2009): Youth Transition Survey in Syria: Overview of the Questionnaire. [Workshop of the European Training Foundation and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria on the Implementation of a School-Leaver Survey in Syria, Damascus, 25/09/2009 - 27/09/2009]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2009): Informal employment at labour market entry. A comparative study of Croatia, Poland and Ukraine.. [ECSR Conference "Changing societies in the context of EU enlargement", Paris, 10/12/2009 - 11/12/2009]. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Michael Gebel, Clemens Noelke (2009): Making the transition: Education and labour market entry in Central and Eastern Europe. [ECSR Conference 'Changing societies in the context of EU enlargement, Paris, 10/12/2009 - 11/12/2009]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2009): Education and Labour Market Careers in Comparative Perspecitve: The case of Central and Eastern Europe. [6th Annual Symposium of Japanese-German Frontiers of Science, Tokio, 29/10/2009 - 31/10/2009]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2009): "Making the transition: Education and labour market entry in Central and Eastern Europe". [DECOWE (Development of Competencies in the World of Work and Education), Ljubljana, 23/09/2009 - 25/09/2009]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (2009): Employment protection and youth unemployment. [Workshop "Employment Protection and Inequality in Comparative Perspective", Cambridge, MA, 26/11/2009 - 26/11/2009]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens, Daniel Horn (2008): Labour market entry in post-socialist countries: consequences of institutional change in the apprenticeship system. [ISA RC28 Spring Meeting, European University Institute, Florence, 14/05/2008 - 16/05/2008]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2008): Empirical Analyses of School-to-Work Transition. [Workshop on Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Central- and Eastern Europe, Ljubljana, 24/07/2008 - 26/07/2008]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (2008): Educational Expansion, Technological Change and Youth Unemployment. [ISA RC28 Summer Meeting "Work, Poverty and Inequality in the 21st Century", Stanford University, Palo Alto, 05/08/2008 - 08/08/2008]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens, Daniel Horn (2008): Education and labour market entry - theoretical background for empirical analyses; Changing labour market entry dynamics in post-communist Societies - consequences of changes in the apprenticeship system. [Education Systems and Labour Markets in Central and Eastern Europe, Ljubljana, 24/07/2008 - 26/07/2008]. More
  • Gebel, Michael, Irena Kogan (2008): Education and Labour Market Entry in Ukraine. [ISA RC28 Summer Meeting "Work, Poverty and Inequality in the 21st Century", Stanford University, Palo Alto, 05/08/2008 - 08/08/2008]. More
  • Gebel, Michael, Irena Kogan (2008): Education and Labour Market Entry in Ukraine. [16th Annual Workshop of the European Research Network on Transitions in Youth, Bamberg, 09/09/2008 - 12/09/2008]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (2008): Vocational education in transition countries. [16th Annual Workshop of the European Research Network on Transitions in Youth, Bamberg, 09/09/2008 - 12/09/2008]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2008): Education and Labour Market Entry in East Germany. [Workshop on Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Central- and Eastern Europe, Bamberg, 26/11/2008 - 27/11/2008]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (2008): "Education and labor market entry in Central- and Eastern Europe", "Institutions and youth unemployment in East and Western Europe". [Education Systems and Labour Markets in Central and Eastern Europe, Bamberg, 26/11/2008 - 27/11/2008]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2007): Youth Unemployment in the Enlarged Europe . [Kolloquium an der Universität Bern, Bern, 22/01/2007 - 22/01/2007]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2007): The Role of Informal Economy in the Transition from School to Work in Serbia. [RC28 Spring Meeting 'Social Inequality and Mobility in the Process of Social Transformation', Brno, 23/05/2007 - 26/05/2007]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2007): Lectures: "Introduction to Stata" and "School-to-Work Transition". [DAAD Summer School: Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Europe, Varna, 10/09/2007 - 21/09/2007]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2007): The role of the Informal Economy in the Transition from School to Work in Serbia. [Annual workshop of the European Research Network on Transition in Youth, Ghent, 04/09/2007 - 07/09/2007]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2007): School to work transitions Introduction to Event History Analysis. [DAAD Summer School: Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Europe, Varna, 09/09/2007 - 24/09/2007]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (2007): Structural Change and Youth Labour Market Inequality. [15th Annual Workshop of the European Research Network on Transitions in Youth, SHERPPA, Ghent University, 04/09/2007 - 08/09/2007]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens (2007): Lectures on Selected Topics in Labour Market Sociology and Introduction to Multilevel Analysis. [DAAD Summer School: Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Europe, Varna, 18/09/2007 - 24/09/2007]. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2007): Dynamic Analyses of Labour Market Entry.. [Workshop on Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Central- and Eastern Europe, Dijon, 23/11/2007 - 24/11/2007]. More
  • Müller, Walter (2007): Social Mobility: Six Lectures on Theory and Recent Research. [DAAD-Summmer School Educational Systems and Labour Markets in Europe, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, 09/09/2007 - 24/09/2007]. More
  • Noelke, Clemens, Daniel Horn (2007): Labour Market Entry in Transition - A German-Hungarian Comparison. [Education Systems and Labour Markets in Central and Eastern Europe - Project Workshop, Dijon, 23/11/2007 - 24/11/2007]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2006): Transition from Educational System to Labour Market in the European Union: A Comparison Between New and Old Members . [Spring Meeting von ISA RC 28 on social stratification and mobility, Nijmegen, 10/05/2006 - 13/05/2006]. More
  • Müller, Walter, Irena Kogan (2006): Eudcation in Europe. [Workshop "Handbook European Societies", Wisschenschaftszentrum Berlin, 23/03/2006 - 24/03/2006]. More
  • Kogan, Irena (2006): Youth Unemployment in the Enlarged Europe . [ECSR Conference: European Comparative Studies, Prague, 31/08/2006 - 01/09/2006]. More
  • Gebel, Michael, Clemens Noelke (2006): From School to Work or Unemployment? The Returns to Education under Varying Institutional and Macrostructural Conditions.. [ESCR Summer School: Quality and Inequality in Education: Theory, Research, and Policy, Prague, 24/08/2006 - 29/08/2006]. More
  • Kogan, Irena, Ellu Saar, Marge Unt (2005): Transition from educational system to labour market in the European Union: A comparison between new and old members. [ECSR Conference 'Comparative European Studies. Assessing ten years of sociological reserach 1995-2005', Paris, 24/11/2005 - 25/11/2005]. More

Berichte

  • Gebel, Michael, Friedhelm Pfeiffer (2007): Educational Expansion and its Heterogeneous Returns for Wage Workers. 07-010. Mannheim, ZEW. More
  • Gebel, Michael (2006): Monitoring und Benchmarking bei arbeitsmarktpolitischen Maßnahmen. 06-01. Mannheim, ZEW. More

MZES Working Papers

  • Noelke, Clemens (2011): The Consequences of Employment Protection Legislation for the Youth Labour Market. 144, Mannheim, MZES. More
  • Lindemann, Kristina (2009): Ethnic Inequalities in Labour Market Entry in Estonia: The Changing Influence of Ethnicity and Language Proficiency on Labour Market Success. 125, Mannheim, MZES. More
  • Baranowska, Anna, Michael Gebel (2008): Temporary Employment in Central- and Eastern Europe: Individual Risk Patterns and Institutional Context. 106, Mannheim, MZES. More
  • Horn, Daniel (2008): Age of Selection Counts: a Cross-country Comparison of Educational Institutions. 107, Mannheim, MZES. More
  • Horn, Daniel (2007): A note on the importance of within country standardization when conducting multilevel analysis : an example of stratification and the educational inequality of opportunity. 104, Mannheim, MZES. More

Journal

  • Kogan, Irena (Eds.) (2012): Central and Eastern Europe - Higher Education and Labour Markets in Transition. Oxford, Oxford University Press. More